XPM file extension is primarily associated with X Pixmap file format, a file format created by the X Window System for creating icon pixmaps. It's a plain text file in the XPM2 format and often used for creating simple graphics for user interface components such as icons and buttons. XPM files serve a crucial role in the GUI (Graphical User Interface) of the X Window system, widely used in UNIX-based systems.
The most common way to open XPM files is by using graphic software. Graphic tools like GIMP (www.gimp.org) or ImageMagick (www.imagemagick.org) are capable of opening, editing, and saving XPM files. Especially in X Window System in Linux, many tools use XPM format for graphical resources. Hence, Linux users can usually open XPM files easily with pre-installed software.
An XPM file can be converted to other image file formats. Software like XnConvert (www.xnview.com/en/xnconvert/) can be used to convert XPM files into other image formats like PNG, JPEG, GIF, BMP, etc, supporting over 500 image formats. The conversion process is straightforward; users generally just need to import the XPM file, select the output format, and start the conversion.
Many graphic editors can create XPM files. For instance, GIMP, a highly flexible and powerful tool, allows you to design icons and save them in the XPM format. It supports editing pixel by pixel, contributing to detailed and finely adjusted icons. For programmers, they can define XPM files directly in source code since XPM is a plain text file format. A manual user guide is available to help understand how to include XPM file within a C source file.
XPM files are an essential part of various systems, particularly UNIX-like operating systems. Given its plain-text nature, it's easily be used within a C programming context. However, XPM has its limitations. Given it is a raster-based format and lacks support for advanced features like layers, gradients, shadows, etc., it can't be compared with the flexibility and power of other modern formats like SVG or PNG. Therefore, its usages are quite specific and limited to basic graphics in GUI elements. Despite this, the XPM format is widely supported due to its simple format and backwards compatibility.
If you downloaded a XPM file on Android device you can open it by following steps below:
To open XPM File on iOS device follow steps below:
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