A WAN file extension is primarily associated with two types of files - Wide Area Network device driver files and MultiWAN router configuration files. While the former is used in networking infrastructure, the latter is highly specific to a certain type of combining device that allows for multiple input and output nodes.
Wide Area Network Device Driver Files
Files with a .WAN extension are generally used in network devices, where they perform the role of device drivers. These types of files are closely associated with the operation of routers, modems, network adapters, and similar network devices. Cisco, a major networking equipment manufacturer, uses and produces numerous WAN files.
Typically, a software developer will have tools designed specifically for opening and working with these types of files. However, if you're an end user and you've found a .WAN file on your computer or network device, your best bet is to contact the device manufacturer or your network administrator for assistance as these aren't files that are typically user-serviceable.
Multipath Router Configuration Files
The second use of .WAN file extensions pertains to MultiWAN router configuration files. MultiWAN technology is an approach to broadband internet connection that uses two or more simultaneous channels. TP-Link, a renowned manufacturer of networking products, extensively uses WAN file extensions in their broadband routers.
If you're a network administrator or a technically-skilled end-user, you may be able to open a .WAN configuration file in a basic text editor like Notepad or TextEdit. However, be very careful, as editing such files without a proper understanding of the file structure can cause the configuration to fail. Typically, these files are only accessible through the router's admin interface or through a specific router configuration tool.
WAN File Important Information
It's crucial for users to understand that .WAN files, while fundamental to the operation of specific network equipment, are typically not files with which end users will interact directly. Interference with .WAN files - be it the operationally critical .WAN driver files or the configuration-specific .WAN router files - holds the potential to disrupt network connectivity.
If you encounter a .WAN file and are unsure of how to proceed, your first line of action should be to contact a network professional. For product-specific issues, getting in touch with the customer support of the manufacturer, be it Cisco for network drivers or TP-Link for router configuration issues, would ensure you get the most accurate help.