An OVPN file is a configuration file used by the OpenVPN software, which allows secure point-to-point or site-to-site connections for remote access facilities and software-defined wide area networks (SD-WAN). This file typically contains important information such as the connection settings, root certificates, security settings, and other vital details that define the connection between two end-points. In this article, we will discuss the various formats and ways to open, use, and configure files with the OVPN file extension.
OpenVPN is an open-source software application that is widely used for creating secure virtual private networks over unsecured networks and is known for its robustness, speed, and security. It supports various platforms such as Windows, Linux, macOS, FreeBSD, and even some mobile platforms like Android and iOS. You can download the OpenVPN software from their official website found here. For a good tutorial on setting up OpenVPN, visit this link.
Once you have installed the OpenVPN software on your device, opening and using OVPN files is relatively simple. On most platforms, the default configuration is stored in an "openvpn" or "config" folder, and all you need to do is place the OVPN file in that directory. On Windows computers, right-clicking the OpenVPN system tray icon and selecting "Import file..." will allow you to import the OVPN configuration file to the client directly. For macOS and Linux users, consult the documentation provided by your specific OpenVPN client for detailed instructions on file importing.
An OVPN file is a plain-text file containing key-value pairs that are used to define specific settings or options for the VPN connection. The file can contain options like connection establishment, authentication, encryption, compression, and other security-related settings. If you have a basic understanding of networking principles and security protocols, you can easily modify or create your own OVPN file to suit your preferences.
A typical OVPN file will contain the following directives:
- client
: This designates that this file is meant for a client.
- dev
: This specifies the type of network device to use, commonly tun
or tap
.
- proto
: This defines the protocol to use, either udp
or tcp
.
- remote
: This specifies the VPN server's hostname/IP address and port number.
- ca, cert, key
: These directives point to the appropriate file locations of certificates and keys for secure connections;
for example: ca ca.crt
, cert client.crt
, key client.key
.
For a comprehensive list of options, visit the OpenVPN manual at this link.
Given that OVPN files contain vital information about the VPN connection, such as certificates, keys, and connection settings, it is important to handle these files securely and to never share them with unauthorized individuals. Always ensure that your connection settings are accurate and that the proper security settings have been applied to your OVPN file. Since these files can be easily edited using a text editor, make sure to thoroughly check your configuration settings to avoid misconfiguration or potential security risks.
If you downloaded a OVPN file on Android device you can open it by following steps below:
To open OVPN File on iOS device follow steps below:
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